“Nuk do t\u2019ju flas p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb, por p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn dhe jo p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn e djeshme apo t\u00eb sotme, por p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn e s\u00eb nes\u00ebrmes, p\u00ebr at\u00eb Europ\u00eb q\u00eb duam ta mendojm\u00eb, ta p\u00ebrgatisim e ta nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb “. Po p\u00ebrdor disa shprehje t\u00eb th\u00ebna gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalimi n\u00eb radio, n\u00eb vitin 1952, nga Alcide De Gasperi, pasi kujtimi i nj\u00eb prej Et\u00ebrve themelues t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb na b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet mazokiste dhe euroskeptike e t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafojm\u00eb me bindje projektin e nj\u00eb Europe gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e m\u00eb pran\u00eb popujve europian\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sot nuk ka vend p\u00ebr ndalesa t\u00eb forta e nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb pasdore aspirat\u00ebn legjitime teksa shohim t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur \u2013 pothuaj pas shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh nga lindja e ides\u00eb politike t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs \u2013 frytin e p\u00ebrpjekjeve, t\u00eb sakrificave, t\u00eb propozimeve t\u00eb parashtruara nga Et\u00ebrit themelues, q\u00eb nd\u00ebr vite u pranuan dhe u kultivuan m\u00eb tej nga klasat drejtuese europiane.<\/p>\n
Debati mbi t\u00eb ardhmen e Europ\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n Europ\u00ebs sot i duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me sfida t\u00eb reja e angazhuese. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet q\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment historik, v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik – p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga n\u00ebnshkrimi i Traktatit t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs \u2013 integritetin dhe stabilitetin e Bashkimit, n\u00eb thelb jan\u00eb dy llojesh.<\/p>\n 1) E para, ka karakter t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me situat\u00ebn e re gjeopolitike t\u00eb bot\u00ebs: BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar nga Kina, Rusia, nga luft\u00ebrat dhe nga terrorizmi n\u00eb Lindjen e mesme dhe n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, por edhe nga Administrata e re e SHBA-s\u00eb q\u00eb duket se po v\u00eb n\u00eb diskutim shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vitet e fundit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme amerikane.<\/p>\n 2) E dyta, ka karakter t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me p\u00ebrparimin e ndjenjave kund\u00ebr BE-s\u00eb, nacionaliste dhe ksenofobe brenda vet\u00eb Unionit, t\u00eb cilat i k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb nga brenda integrimin politik dhe vlerat themelore t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb liberale.<\/p>\n Ideja p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar Europ\u00ebn mori udh\u00eb nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb “luft\u00ebs s\u00eb ftoht\u00eb”. Lindi si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrforcim i atij pakti mes Vendeve per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb, n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, duhet t\u00eb kufizonte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin sovjetik e t\u00eb nxiste nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mir\u00ebqenia ekonomike e pasluft\u00ebs, rritja ekonomike dhe shoq\u00ebrore si dhe nd\u00ebrlidhjet mes kombeve, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb pike dukej se ishte nj\u00eb proces i pakthyesh\u00ebm i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u2019u realizuar plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n Ndjenja europiane konsolidohej tek faktet, duke u shnd\u00ebrruar nga nj\u00eb aspirat\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht intelektuale q\u00eb kishte lindur mes klasave t\u00eb kulturuara europiane, n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb mas\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Sot, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto kushte nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb: bota nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb dypol\u00ebshe, Shtetet e Bashkuara duket se jan\u00eb pak t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn e, si t\u00eb tilla, kriza ekonomike dhe terrorizmi islamik e kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar ndjesh\u00ebm besimin dhe shpres\u00ebn e popujve europian\u00eb.<\/p>\n Vet\u00eb institucionet europiane shpesh perceptohen si organizma burokratik\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ligje e rregulla se sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb afirmuar nj\u00eb interes t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjenje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt europiane.<\/p>\n Ligj\u00ebrata pro Europ\u00ebs e Macron-it<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye, fjalimi mbi t\u00eb ardhmen e Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Emmanuel Macron-it (q\u00eb u mbajt n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e parlamentit europian n\u00eb Strasburg m\u00eb 17 prill) u p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrua pik\u00ebrisht mbi nevoj\u00ebn e nxitjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb sovraniteti t\u00eb ri europian.<\/p>\n Macron e p\u00ebrvijoi qartazi rrezikun e madh t\u00eb nj\u00eb “lufte civile” q\u00eb po v\u00ebrtitet n\u00eb Kontinentin ton\u00eb dhe parashtroi nevoj\u00ebn e rikrijimit (e t\u00eb mos e shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb, sikurse e mb\u00ebshtesin l\u00ebvizjet euroskeptike) t\u00eb nj\u00eb modeli q\u00eb tashm\u00eb duket se p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme identiteti: \u201cNuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb gjoja sikur jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb normale, ekziston dyshimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkon shum\u00eb prej Vendeve tona europiane mbi Europ\u00ebn, po shfaqet nj\u00eb lloj lufte civile europiane: po dalin n\u00eb pah egoizmat tona nacionale dhe ndjenjat anti liberale\u201d.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, Macron shpalosi edhe nj\u00eb roadmap t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar qart\u00eb: “brenda p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb legjislatur\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb rezultate konkrete: nj\u00eb program europian p\u00ebr pritjen dhe integrimin e refugjat\u00ebve; nj\u00eb tatim afatshkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr dixhitalin, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb burimet e tij p\u00ebr buxhetin, reforma n\u00eb unionin bankar dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e buxhetit; siguri e brendshme, fond europian p\u00ebr mbrojtjen. Ajo \u00e7ka na mban s\u00eb bashku \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb dhe jo nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb”.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e zgjerimit<\/strong><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb Vende kan\u00eb shprehur dyshimin se nj\u00eb zgjerim i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreziqe se sa p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr vet\u00eb Unionin. (vet\u00eb Macron e shprehu qart\u00eb se do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb “zgjerimin vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb kur do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs son\u00eb”).<\/p>\n Gjith\u00ebsesi, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb ata \u2013 i pari nd\u00ebr gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, Kryetari i Komisionit Europian Jean-Claude Juncker \u2013 q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb besojn\u00eb se e ardhmja e Europ\u00ebs mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet vet\u00ebm duke e plot\u00ebsuar sht\u00ebpin\u00eb europiane, duke u ofruar Vendeve t\u00eb tjera nj\u00eb \u201cperspektiv\u00eb europiane t\u00eb besueshme\u201d q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb ndjenjat kolektive e t\u00eb lart\u00ebsoj\u00eb aspirat\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar m\u00eb tej integrimin europian.<\/p>\n Ballkani<\/strong><\/p>\n Ajo \u00e7ka jemi sot, ajo \u00e7ka po p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi e nj\u00eb mendimi pjellor dhe e nj\u00eb veprimi t\u00eb vendosur, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur duke tejkaluar k\u00ebshtu pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb fillestare e q\u00eb ka mundur t\u00eb zhvillohet m\u00eb tej fal\u00eb edhe ndryshimeve politike n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e fundit, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb regjimeve totalitare t\u00eb llojit sovjetik dhe afirmimit t\u00eb modeleve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkom\u00ebbtare.<\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb, nuk duhet t\u00eb harrojm\u00eb se Ballkani ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb sken\u00eb e ngjarjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar hisrorin\u00eb e kontinentit europian.<\/p>\n Pozicioni i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb strategjik, si ur\u00eb mes Europ\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb dhe mes Europ\u00ebs dhe Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, n\u00eb fakt, nd\u00ebr shekuj, e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nevralgjike e historis\u00eb europiane dhe e p\u00ebrballjes mes fuqive t\u00eb \u00e7do kontinenti. “nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb q\u00eb prodhon histori m\u00eb shum\u00eb sa sa mund t\u00eb konsumoj\u00eb ” sipas Winston Churchill-it.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitet N\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, r\u00ebnia e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit e, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, shfaqja e entiteteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha multinacionale, (BRSS dhe Jugosllavia) regjistruan nj\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr integrimin e hap\u00ebsirave boshe, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb shkas k\u00ebshtu luftrave p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Jugosllavis\u00eb t\u00eb cilat, jo rast\u00ebsisht, ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb nj\u00eb tranzicioni t\u00eb madh gjeopolitik.<\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, mungesa e nj\u00eb aksioni politik konkret nga ana e Europ\u00ebs jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka penguar gjetjen e nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje por ka ushqyer kontrastet ekzistuese.<\/p>\n E gjitha kjo teksa Europa dhe Komuniteti po p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb negocionin Traktatin e Maastricht-it p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb Unioni ekonomiko-monetar.<\/p>\n Ndaj, edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, sot Europa ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb ta integroj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb strategjie zhvillimi dhe nd\u00ebrlidhjeje rajonale q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb konsoliduar infrastruktural n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rris\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin ekonomik dhe \u201ckontaminimet\u201d kulturore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr zgjimin e ndjenj\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb europiane, e domosdoshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashkim politik t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e t\u00eb strukturuar.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se, n\u00ebse Europa d\u00ebshiron me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00eb Udh\u00ebn e M\u00ebndafshit si nj\u00eb objektiv strategjik, nd\u00ebrtimi i urave mes dy brigjeve t\u00eb Adriatikut duhet t\u00eb kryhet sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur.<\/p>\n Pra, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon q\u00eb ende po lan hesapet me nj\u00eb histori shum\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, formalisht mund t\u00eb hapen shpejt dyert e integrimit europian. N\u00eb 2025 Bashkimi europian mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh\u00eb 33 Shtete, duke p\u00ebrmbushur faz\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb bashkimit europian t\u00eb nisur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XXI: jasht\u00eb Britania e Madhe, brenda Serbia, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia, Kosova, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Bosnja-Hercegovina.<\/p>\n Gjithmon\u00eb kam patur bindjen se e ardhmja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe se shqiptar\u00ebt \u2013 q\u00eb ende e kan\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb kujtimin e luftrave q\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan vet\u00ebm para pak vitesh \u2013 din\u00eb ta mir\u00ebpresin deri n\u00eb thelb vler\u00ebn e Bashkimit europian, t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj aleance q\u00eb lindi p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paqe e begati p\u00ebr Vendet q\u00eb nd\u00ebr shekuj kan\u00eb luftuar.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb Vend nuk ka alternativ\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e tij europiane dhe se drita jeshile e Brukselit p\u00ebr \u00e7eljen e negociatave p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim, e dat\u00ebs 17 prill, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Italia duhet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n Edhe pse Shqip\u00ebria ka b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, sot i k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj me energji t\u00eb reja: duhet t\u2019i p\u00ebrshtatet rregullave t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb gjej\u00eb prirjen e saj n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian duke u p\u00ebrpjekur q\u00eb ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e saj t\u2019i adresoj\u00eb brenda kufijve t\u00eb pamat\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb re.<\/p>\n Por, pik\u00ebrisht perspektiva e t\u00eb qenit pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb madh europian do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00eb me m\u00eb shum\u00eb optimiz\u00ebm mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr stabilizimin, zhvillimin e Vendit dhe qasjen n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standartet p\u00ebr funksionimin e institucioneve, t\u00eb burokracis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregjeve.<\/p>\n![\"onorificenza](\"resource\/img\/2018\/04\/onorificenza_casini.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs se Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Ilir Meta i akordoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb senatorit italian, Pier Ferdinando Casini, Dekorat\u00ebn \u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza\u201d.\u00a0 Zotit Pier Ferdinando Casini i akordohet Dekorata \u201cN\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza\u201d me motivacionin: \u201cN\u00eb shenj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb personalitetit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb spikatur, si politikan q\u00eb mish\u00ebron vlerat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb parlamentarizmit, dialogut dhe demokracis\u00eb;\u00a0nj\u00eb […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambtirana.esteri.it\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}